colorEntire body densely and softly sculptured, faintly shining. The mesosoma and head are black [T7]. Body black, densely and rather finely rugulose-punctate, matt [T22].
head
shapeHead wider than mesonotum (6:5), roundingly narrowed behind eyes, half as long as wide; occiput concave, length equal to transverse diameter of eye; ocelli in obtuse triangle, base across ocelli greater than distance from ocellus to eye, distance between posterior ocelli 4 times diameter of one of them; eye oval, longitudinal diameter 1.6 times transverse diameter, 2.4 times height of gena, somewhat less (29:32) than width of face; clypeus along lateral margins evenly rounded, height a little less than distance between tentorial pits (6:7) and 0.7 height of face; face dorsally between antennae weakly carinate; proboscis slightly protruding, length of maxillary palpi equal to long diameter of eye [T22]. Head behind eyes roundly narrowing, its width 1.8 times its maximum length. Longitudinal eye diameter usually no less than twice gena height. [T7]. Head 1.1 times as wide as mesonotum, roundly narrowed behind eyes, twice as wide as long. Temples equal to the transverse diameter of the eye. The width of the ocellar triangle is greater than OOL plus the diameter of the ocellus. POL is 4 times the diameter of the ocellus. Longitudinal diameter of eye 1.6 times transverse, 2.5 times height of malar space [T14].
sculptureFace along eyes weakly longitudinally, in middle weakly transversely rugulose; vertex finely rugulose parallel to hindmargin [T22]. Face and vertex behind ocelli with numerous fine rugae [T7]. The face along the eyes with weak longitudinal, and in the middle with transverse rugae. Vertex with fine transverse rugae behind ocelli [T14].
color
antenna
shape ♀Antenna as long as head and mesosoma together, 16-segmented, weakly thickened toward tip, width of basal segment 0.4 its length and 2.5 times width of 3rd segment; latter 3 times as long as wide; segments in apical part of flagellum quadrate, transverse, or as wide as long [T22]. Apical antennal segments as long as, or shorter than wide [T7]. Antennae equal to the total length of the head and mesosoma; length of 3rd antennal segment 3 times its width, preapical one equal to its width [T14].
shape ♂
color
mesosoma
shapeMesosoma 1.7 times as long as wide; notauli weak; prescutellar groove coarsely crenulate, 1/3 as long as scutellum; propodeum dorsally much shorter than posterior declivity, lateral teeth weak, in middle hardly developed; transverse ridge distinct only in middle; longitudinal ridges distinct in middle of dorsal surface between them at base of propodeum with toothlike carinae [T22]. Mesosoma length 1.7 times its height. Propodeum with transverse carina only in its middle part and with weak lateral teeth [T14].
sculptureMesonotum before scutellum reticulate-rugulose; scutellum weakly punctate, shining [T22]. Mesonotum finely alveolate-rugose before scutellum [T7]. Mesonotum before scutellum cellular-rugose, scutellum weakly punctate, shining [T14].
color
legs
shapeFemora 3.5 times as long as wide; inner spur of hind tibia hardly more than 1/3 as long as hind basitarsus; 2nd segment of hind tarsus 2/5 as long as basitarsus and equal to length of 5th segment [T22]. Hind femur 3.5 times as long as wide [T14].
sculpture
colorLegs, except coxae, yellowish brown [T22]. Legs pale, hind femur brownish yellow or reddish [T7]. The legs, except for the coxae, are yellowish-brown [T14].
wings
shapeWings 0.9 as long as body. 1-R1 2/3 as long as pterostigma; 2nd submarginbal cell a little narrower than marginal cell; 3-SR 2/3 as long as r, 1/3 length of SR1, and half as long as 2-SR; 1-CU1 = 0.5 cu-a [T22]. 1-R1 about half as long as pterostigma [T7][T14]..
colorWings pale, pterostigma and veins forming marginal and 2nd submarginal cell brown; veins in basal half of wing yellowish [T22]. The wings are light [T14].
metasoma
shapeMetasoma elongate-oval, turned forward below at tip of about 1/11 of length of metasoma; 2.3 times as long as wide and 4 times its height [T22]. Length of metasoma 1.8-1.9 times its width. Carapace oval or more strongly narrowing towards base than towards apex, more or less reflexed apically [T7]. Metasoma elongated-oval, apically slightly bent forward, 2.3 times as long as wide [T14].
sculptureMetasoma in basal half with fine tortuous longitudinal rugulosity, apical half non-rugulose, but granulate [T22]. Metasoma in the basal half with delicate and sinuous longitudinal rugae, and granular in the apical half [T14].
♀ ovipositorOvipositor curved, slender, equal to the length of the hind femur [T22][T14].
♂ aperture
other info
distributionFR [FE].
remarksThis species differs from other Palearctic species of Microchelonus in its unusual combination of black head and thorax and pale abdomen. It may be close to M. pectoralis Tobias, from which it differs, besides in coloration, in narrowed rather than widened head behind the eyes [T22].
hosts
figures
fig. 1: head in dorsal view (Tobias 1985)
fig. 2: tip of antenna in anterior view (left) and in profile (right) (Tobias 1985)
Female. 3.2 mm. Head wider than mesonotum (6:5), roundingly narrowed behind eyes, half as long as wide; occiput concave, length equal to transverse diameter of eye; ocelli in obtuse triangle, base across ocelli greater than distance from ocellus to eye, distance between posterior ocelli 4 times diameter of one of them; eye oval, longitudinal diameter 1.6 times transverse diameter, 2.4 times height of gena, somewhat less (29:32) than width of face; clypeus along lateral margins evenly rounded, height a little less than distance between tentorial pits (6:7) and 0.7 height of face; face dorsally between antennae weakly carinate; proboscis slightly protruding, length of maxillary palpi equal to long diameter of eye. Antenna as long as head and thorax together, 16-segmented, weakly thickened toward tip, width of basal segment 0.4 its length and 2.5 times width of 1st flagellar segment; latter 3 times as long as wide; segments in apical part of flagellum quadrate, transverse, or as wide as long. Thorax 1.7 times as long as wide; notauli weak; prescutellar groove coarsely crenulate, 1/3 as long as scutellum; propodeum dorsally much shorter than posterior declivity, lateral teeth weak, in middle hardly developed; transverse ridge distinct only in middle; longitudinal ridges distinct in middle of dorsal surface between them at base of propodeum with toothlike carinae. Wings 0.9 as long as body foremargin of radial cell 2/3 as long as pterostigma; 2nd r-m cell a little narrower than radial cell; 2nd section of radial vein 2/3 as long as 1st section, 1/3 length of 3rd section, and half as long as 1st r-m vein; nervulus removed from basal vein by half its own length. Femora 3.5 times as long as wide; inner spur of hindtibia hardly more than 1/3 as long as hindbasitarsus; 2nd segment of hindtarsus 2/5 as long as basitarsus and equal to length of 5th segment. Abdomen elongate-oval, turned forward below at tip of about 1/11 of length of abdomen; 2.3 times as long as wide and 4 times its height. Ovipositor slender, curved upwards, and as long as hindfemur.
Body densely and rather finely rugulose-punctate, matt; face along eyes weakly longitudinally, in middle weakly transversely rugulose; occipital dorsum finely rugulose parallel to hindmargin; mesonotum before scutellum reticulate-rugulose; scutellum weakly punctate, shining; abdomen in basal half with fine tortuous longitudinal rugulosity, apical half non-rugulose, but granulate. Body black; legs, except coxae, yellowish brown; abdomen yellowish red; wings pale, pterostigma and veins forming radial and 2nd r-m cells brown; veins in basal half of wing yellowish.
Diagnosis. This species differs from other Palearctic species of Microchelonus in its unusual combination of black head and thorax and pale abdomen. It may be close to M. pectoralis Tobias, from which it differs, besides in coloration, in narrowed rather than widened head behind the eyes.
The type material, including the holotype, is preserved in the Hungarian National Museum of Natural History in Budapest, 2 paratypes in the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Leningrad.
This species is named after Jeno Papp.
Data used in the multi-access key
These data are collected from the species descriptions and redescriptions, from published figures and photographs and from own measureements and observations. For a description of the different variables and value classes see this pdf.
morphology
basic information
female
male
body length (mm):
(3) 3 - 3.8 (4)
(3) 3 - 3.8 (4)
number of antennal segments:
16
---
head, dorsal view
Head width : length
narrow, wide
narrow, wide
Temples narrowing - widening
parallel
parallel
Eye length : temple length
1.0 - 1.25, > 1.25
1.0 - 1.25, > 1.25
Roundness temple
strong, medium
strong, medium
POL : OD
2 - 3, 3 - 4, > 4
2 - 3, 3 - 4, > 4
Ocellar triangle shape
very narrow, narrow
very narrow, narrow
Excavation of head
<15%
<15%
head, lateral view
Head height : length
---
---
Eye height : length
very short
very short
Temple length : eye length
---
---
head, frontal view
Head width : height
---
---
Face width : height
---
---
Eyes converging ventrally
---
---
EH : MSL
long
long
Clypeus width : height
---
---
Clypeus extending above bottom of eyes
---
---
Tentorial pits
---
---
Shape of lower margin clypeus
---
---
antennae
Antennal shape
slightly widened
filiform, not widened
Segment 3 length : width
medium
---
Penultimate segment length : width
short
---
Length of antenna : length of body
2: short
---
mesosoma, lateral view
Length : height
long
long
transverse carina
weak, indistinct
weak, indistinct
lateral teeth
weak, small, short
weak, small, short
mesosoma, ventral view
Prepectal carina lamelliform
indistinct
indistinct
legs
Hind femur length : width ratio
medium
medium
Hind tibia length : hind tarsus length ratio
---
---
Hind tibia (longest) spur length : metatars length ratio
short
short
wings
Vein 1-R1 length : pterostigma length
short, medium
short, medium
Vein r length : vein 3-SR length
short
short
Shape vein SR1 (straight / concave / convex)
slightly convex, convex
slightly convex, convex
S-shape vein SR1
not S-shaped
not S-shaped, apically convex
cell M : cell Sm2
Sm2 large
Sm2 large
Pterostigma length : width ratio
medium, long
medium, long
Angle between radial vein (r) : vein 1-R1
medium
medium
metasoma, dorsal view
Length : width ratio of metasoma
medium, long
medium, long
Shape of metasoma
narrowing to apex, widest in middle
narrowing to apex, widest in middle
metasoma, lateral view
Length : height ratio of metasoma
long
long
posterior : anterior height ratio of metasoma
medium, large
medium, large
Position of maximum height
medium-posterior, posterior
posterior
metasoma, ventral view
Metasoma posteriorly curved forwards
just/slightly incurved
just/slightly incurved
male apical aperture
Aperture width : metasoma width
no aperture
small, medium, large
Aperture shape
n. a.
(nearly) round, oval, elongate - slit
Median process shape
n. a.
---
sculpture
head
general coarseness
fine
fine
clypeus
coarseness punctation
---
---
density punctation
---
---
face
sculpture type
rugose
rugose
sculpture direction
transverse-longitudinal
transverse-longitudinal
vertex and temple
sculpture type
transverse rugulose
transverse rugulose
mesonotum
sculpture type
---
---
scutellum
middle
smooth, punctate
smooth, punctate
lateral
punctate
punctate
metasoma
base - mid sculpture
longitudinally rugose / rugose-striate
longitudinally rugose / rugose-striate
sculpture at apex
rugulose
rugulose
coarse / fine boundary
base (to 50%)
base (to 50%)
color
head
mandibles color pattern
---
---
palpi, lightest color
---
---
antennae
scapus, lightest color
black, dark brown
black, dark brown
segment 3 and 4, lightest color
black, dark brown
black, dark brown
legs
fore coxae lightest colour
dark
dark
fore femur lightest colour
medium light
medium light
fore femur color pattern
entirely light
entirely light
hind femur lightest colour
medium light
medium light
hind femur color pattern
entirely light
entirely light
hind tibia lightest colour
---
---
hind tibia color pattern
entirely light
entirely light
hind basitarsus lightest colour
medium light
medium light
hind tarsus segment 2-3 lightest colour
medium light
medium light
wings
middle veins lightest colour
medium dark
medium dark
basal veins lightest colour
light
light
metasoma
metasoma colour pattern
color on apical two-thirds
color on apical two-thirds
metasoma lightest colour
medium light
medium light
metasoma base, colour pattern
entirely colored
entirely colored
metasoma base, light spots
n.a.
n.a.
metasoma base, light band
n.a.
n.a.
Chelonus pappi in published keys
T14: Tobias, 2010
Palearctic species of Microchelonus Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae): key to species.
T7: Tobias, 2001a
Species of the Genus Microchelonus Szepl. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with Yellow Abdominal Spots and Pale Coloration of the Body from the Western Palaearctic Region