shapeHead slightly roundly narrowing behind eyes; its width 1.1 times that of mesonotum, 1.8 times its own length, 1.25 times its height. Temples slightly longer than transverse eye diameter (11 : 10). Width of ocellar triangle equal to the distance from it to eye. Distance between posterior ocelli 3 times ocellus diameter. Longitudinal eye diameter 1.6 times transverse one, twice gena height, 0.77 times face width. Face convex along the middle in the form of gently sloping carina; face height 0.59 times its width, 1.7 times clypeus height [T9].
sculptureVertex behind ocelli and temples with numerous fine transverse rugae. Face and frons with concentric rugae rather coarse on frons and weaker and less noticeable on face [T9].
color
antenna
shape ♀Antennae thickened in the middle; 3rd segment 4 times, 6th and 7th 3 times, 8th twice, 10th 1.3 times as long as wide; three apical segments considerably narrower than preceding segments, 1.3-1.5 times as long as wide [T9].
shape ♂
color
mesosoma
shapeMesosoma length 1.2 times its height. Propodeum without transverse carina; with rather small, slightly pointed lateral processes [T9].
sculptureMesonotum with fine reticulate sculpture. Scutellum rugose, dull [T9].
color
legs
shapeHind femur 4 times as long as wide. Hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. Inner spur of hind tibia 0.4 times as long as 1st segment of hind tarsus; 5th segment of hind tarsus longer than 3rd but shorter than 2nd [T9].
sculpture
colorApex of fore femur and entire fore tibia yellowish brown. Middle and hind tibiae brown, with yellowish band in the middle. All tarsi brown [T9].
wings
shapeMarginal cell twice as large as 2nd submarginal cell, 1-R1 as long as pterostigma. SR1 weakly S-curved, 6 times as long as 3-SR [in figure 3 times!], 1.7 times as long as 2-SR. r slightly longer than 3-SR (4 : 3), cu-a same length as 1-CU1 [T9].
colorWings faintly infuscate; pterostigma and veins brown [T9].
metasoma
shapeMetasomal carapace oval, bent downward apically along 0.15 of its length, strongly widened in apical third, twice wider there than at base, 1.8 times as long as wide, 3 times as long as high [T9].
sculptureMetasoma with moderately coarse longitudinal rugae weakly sinuate and slightly anastomosing in basal half and finer, more sinuate and anastomosing in posterior half [T9].
color
♀ ovipositorOvipositor concealed [T9]
♂ aperturemale unknown [T9].
other info
distributionDE [FE].
remarksM. nigellus can be related to M. ripaeus Tobias, 1986 in the apically widened metasoma, but in the former species this character is much more noticeable. In addition, it differs from M. ripaeus in the much longer flagellar segments [T9].
Microchelonus nigellus Tobias, sp. n. (figure, 13-16)
Material. Holotype ♀ [without right fore wing and right hind tarsus], with 3 labels [date and locality of collection not indicated (? Central Europe)]—"Coll. Foerster," "Chelonus nigellus m.," "16 gl. [antennal segments], ♀"—handwritten and partly illegible. Deposited at MNHU.
Description. Female. Head slightly roundly narrowing behind eyes; its width 1.1 times that of mesonotum, 1.8 times its own length, 1.25 times its height. Temples slightly longer than transverse eye diameter (11 : 10). Width of ocellar triangle equal to the distance from it to eye. Distance between posterior ocelli 3 times ocellus diameter. Longitudinal eye diameter 1.6 times transverse one, twice gena height, 0.77 times face width. Face convex along the middle in the form of gently sloping carina; face height 0.59 times its width, 1.7 times clypeus height. Antennae thickened in the middle; 1 st flagellar segment 4 times, 4th and 5th 3 times, 6th twice, 8th 1.3 times as long as wide; three apical segments considerably narrower than preceding segments, 1.3-1.5 times as long as wide. mesosoma length 1.2 times its height. Propodeum without transverse carina; with rather small, slightly pointed lateral processes. Radial cell twice as large as 2nd radiomedial one, its anterior margin as long as pterostigma. 3rd radial abscissa weakly S-curved, 6 times as long as 2nd one, 1.7 times as long as 1 st radiomedial vein. 1 st radial abscissa slightly longer than 2nd (4 : 3). Nervulus at distance equal to its own length from basal vein. Hind femur 4 times as long as wide. Hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. Inner spur of hind tibia 0.4 times as long as 1st segment of hind tarsus; 5th segment of hind tarsus longer than 3rd but shorter than 2nd. Abdominal carapace oval, bent downward apically along 0.15 of its length, strongly widened in apical third, twice wider there than at base, 1.8 times as long as wide, 3 times as long as high. Ovipositor concealed.
Vertex behind ocelli and temples with numerous fine transverse rugae. Face and frons with concentric rugae rather coarse on frons and weaker and less noticeable on face. Mesonotum with fine reticulate sculpture. Scutellum rugose, dull. metasoma with moderately coarse longitudinal rugae weakly sinuate and slightly anastomosing in basal half and finer, more sinuate and anastomosing in posterior half.
Body black. Apex of fore femur and entire fore tibia yellowish brown. Middle and hind tibiae brown, with yellowish band in the middle. All tarsi brown. Wings faintly infuscate; pterostigma and veins brown.
Body length 3.5 mm.
Male unknown.
Differential diagnosis. M. nigellus can be related to M. ripaeus Tobias, 1986 in the apically widened metasoma, but in the former species this character is much more noticeable. In addition, it differs from M. ripaeus in the much longer flagellar segments. Among Mongolian species, M. nigellus is most closely related to M. insepultus Tobias, 1989; differing in the structure of metasoma, antennae thickened in the middle part and having considerably longer basal flagellar segments, and longer radial cell. In the structure of antennae and other characters, except for the shape of the metasoma, this species is similar to the Far Eastern M. errattts nom. n. (see below), differing in the flagellum more thickened medially and much longer basal flagellar segments.
Data used in the multi-access key
These data are collected from the species descriptions and redescriptions, from published figures and photographs and from own measureements and observations. For a description of the different variables and value classes see this pdf.
morphology
basic information
female
male
body length (mm):
(3.1) 3.1 - 3.7 (3.9)
(3.1) 3.1 - 3.7 (3.9)
number of antennal segments:
16
---
head, dorsal view
Head width : length
narrow, wide
narrow, wide
Temples narrowing - widening
narrowing, parallel
narrowing, parallel
Eye length : temple length
---
---
Roundness temple
medium, weak
medium, weak
POL : OD
2 - 3, 3 - 4
2 - 3, 3 - 4
Ocellar triangle shape
---
---
Excavation of head
---
---
head, lateral view
Head height : length
---
---
Eye height : length
---
---
Temple length : eye length
---
---
head, frontal view
Head width : height
narrow, wide
narrow, wide
Face width : height
narrow, wide
narrow, wide
Eyes converging ventrally
distinctly converging, about parallel
distinctly converging, about parallel
EH : MSL
short, long
short, long
Clypeus width : height
very transverse
very transverse
Clypeus extending above bottom of eyes
far below, below
far below, below
Tentorial pits
small, large
small, large
Shape of lower margin clypeus
truncate
truncate
antennae
Antennal shape
clearly widened
filiform, not widened
Segment 3 length : width
long
---
Penultimate segment length : width
medium
---
Length of antenna : length of body
---
---
mesosoma, lateral view
Length : height
short
short
transverse carina
absent
absent
lateral teeth
weak, small, short
weak, small, short
mesosoma, ventral view
Prepectal carina lamelliform
indistinct
indistinct
legs
Hind femur length : width ratio
long
long
Hind tibia length : hind tarsus length ratio
medium
medium
Hind tibia (longest) spur length : metatars length ratio
short
short
wings
Vein 1-R1 length : pterostigma length
medium, long
medium, long
Vein r length : vein 3-SR length
short
short
Shape vein SR1 (straight / concave / convex)
slightly convex, convex
slightly convex, convex
S-shape vein SR1
apically convex
cell M : cell Sm2
Sm2 medium, Sm2 small
Sm2 medium, Sm2 small
Pterostigma length : width ratio
medium, long
medium, long
Angle between radial vein (r) : vein 1-R1
sharp, medium
sharp, medium
metasoma, dorsal view
Length : width ratio of metasoma
short, medium
short, medium
Shape of metasoma
tapering to base
tapering to base
metasoma, lateral view
Length : height ratio of metasoma
medium
medium
posterior : anterior height ratio of metasoma
medium, large
medium, large
Position of maximum height
medium-posterior
medium-posterior
metasoma, ventral view
Metasoma posteriorly curved forwards
---
---
male apical aperture
Aperture width : metasoma width
no aperture
small, medium, large
Aperture shape
n. a.
(nearly) round, oval, elongate - slit
Median process shape
n. a.
---
sculpture
head
general coarseness
medium
medium
clypeus
coarseness punctation
---
---
density punctation
---
---
face
sculpture type
rugose
rugose
sculpture direction
diagonal/concentric
diagonal/concentric
vertex and temple
sculpture type
transverse rugulose
transverse rugulose
mesonotum
sculpture type
notauli distinct, notauli slightly distinct
notauli distinct, notauli slightly distinct
scutellum
middle
rugose / striate
rugose / striate
lateral
rugose / striate
rugose / striate
metasoma
base - mid sculpture
longitudinally rugose / rugose-striate
longitudinally rugose / rugose-striate
sculpture at apex
rugulose
rugulose
coarse / fine boundary
base (to 50%)
base (to 50%)
color
head
mandibles color pattern
---
---
palpi, lightest color
---
---
antennae
scapus, lightest color
black, dark brown
black, dark brown
segment 3 and 4, lightest color
black, dark brown
black, dark brown
legs
fore coxae lightest colour
dark
dark
fore femur lightest colour
medium light
medium light
fore femur color pattern
tip light
tip light
hind femur lightest colour
dark
dark
hind femur color pattern
entirely dark
entirely dark
hind tibia lightest colour
medium light
medium light
hind tibia color pattern
narrow light ring, wide light ring
narrow light ring, wide light ring
hind basitarsus lightest colour
medium dark
medium dark
hind tarsus segment 2-3 lightest colour
medium dark
medium dark
wings
middle veins lightest colour
medium dark
medium dark
basal veins lightest colour
medium light
medium light
metasoma
metasoma colour pattern
entirely dark
entirely dark
metasoma lightest colour
dark
dark
metasoma base, colour pattern
entirely dark
entirely dark
metasoma base, light spots
n.a.
n.a.
metasoma base, light band
n.a.
n.a.
Chelonus nigellus in published keys
T9: Tobias 1999
Species of the Genus Microchelonus, Closely Related to M. atripes (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), from the Western Palaearctic.
T14: Tobias, 2010
Palearctic species of Microchelonus Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae): key to species.